A Study of Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces Using α-γ Operators and Their Topological Properties

Anuradha Parmar *

Department of Mathematics, Samrat Vikramaditya Vishwavidyalaya Ujjain, (M.P), India.

Anjali Shirivastava

Department of Mathematics, Samrat Vikramaditya Vishwavidyalaya Ujjain, (M.P), India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Fuzzy set theory provides a mathematical framework for representing uncertainty and imprecision through graded membership. This study examines fuzzy bitopological spaces using α-γ operators and considers the topological properties associated with two fuzzy topologies defined on a common underlying set. The analysis focuses on the interaction among fuzzy sets, α- and γ-level structures, and the two topological structures. Preliminary concepts concerning fuzzy sets, fuzzy topological spaces, level sets, bitopological spaces, and fuzzy bitopological spaces are reviewed to establish the framework used in the study. The α-γ interior and α-γ closure operators are then considered as generalised tools for describing openness and closedness in the fuzzy bitopological setting. The study establishes basic relationships between a fuzzy subset and its α-γ interior and closure, together with conditions characterising α-γ-open and α-γ-closed fuzzy sets. It also considers the repeated application of the α-γ interior operator and illustrates the relationships among selected membership levels through simple examples. The discussion shows how fuzzy membership, two topological structures, and α-γ operators can be considered within a common framework. The resulting formulation provides a focused basis for examining generalised topological behaviour in fuzzy bitopological spaces and for further investigation of related properties such as separation, continuity, and convergence.

Keywords: Fuzzy set theory, fuzzy topology, bitopological space, α-level sets, γ-level sets, α-γ operators, generalised openness, fuzzy interior, fuzzy closure


How to Cite

Parmar, Anuradha, and Anjali Shirivastava. 2026. “A Study of Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces Using α-γ Operators and Their Topological Properties”. Asian Research Journal of Mathematics 22 (9):36-43. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2026/v22i91148.

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