Global Convergence in Non-relativistic Limits for the Non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell System Near Non-constant Equilibrium

Tiantian Liu *

School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This work establishes the global-in-time convergence when the light speed c → ∞ (ν = \(\frac1c\) → 0), demonstrating how the non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell system reduces to the Euler-Poisson system near non-constant equilibria. The non-isentropic setting introduces new challenges due to temperature effects and energy coupling, complicating dissipation estimates for the electric field E. A div-curl decomposition is required, disrupting the system’s anti-symmetric structure and L2-estimates. By constructing a tailored strictly convex entropy functional and employing refined induction arguments, we establish global convergence. Key to our analysis is the non-singularity of E under non-relativistic scaling, alongside novel estimates for thermal-electromagnetic interactions.

Keywords: Euler-maxwell system, global-in-time convergence, non-constant equilibrium state, non-relativistic limit


How to Cite

Liu, Tiantian. 2025. “Global Convergence in Non-Relativistic Limits for the Non-Isentropic Euler-Maxwell System Near Non-Constant Equilibrium”. Asian Research Journal of Mathematics 21 (7):185-200. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2025/v21i7966.

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